Techniques › T1217
T1217 Browser Information Discovery
discovery — Linux, macOS, Windows · attack.mitre.org · JSON
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MITRE detection strategy
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analytics
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Sigma rules tagged attack.t1217
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KEV CVEs mapped here
<p>Adversaries may enumerate information about browsers to learn more about compromised environments. Data saved by browsers (such as bookmarks, accounts, and browsing history) may reveal a variety of personal information about users (e.g., banking sites, relationships/interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.</p><p>Browser information may also highlight additional targets after an adversary has access to valid credentials, especially Credentials In Files associated with logins cached by a browser.</p><p>Specific storage locations vary based on platform and/or application, but browser information is typically stored in local files and databases (e.g.,
%APPDATA%/Google/Chrome).</p>KEV CVEs mapped to this technique · CTID Mappings Explorer
| CVE | Vendor / product | Mapping type | State | Added |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2020-3580 | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) | secondary impact | Mapped | 2021-11-03 |
Detection strategy · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2
- DET0013 Detection of Local Browser Artifact Access for Reconnaissance v1.0
AN0037 WindowsAccess to browser artifact locations (e.g., Chrome, Edge, Firefox) by processes like PowerShell, cmd.exe, or unknown tools, followed by file reads, decoding, or export operations indicating enumeration of bookmarks, autofill, or history databases.Tunable:
TargetPathRegexParentProcessScriptBlockPatternAN0038 LinuxUnauthorized shell or script-based access to browser config or SQLite history files, typically in ~/.config/google-chrome/, ~/.mozilla/, or ~/.var/app folders, indicating enumeration of bookmarks or saved credentials.linux:syslogSuspicious script or command execution targeting browser folders→ DC0064 Command ExecutionTunable:BrowserProfilePathShellRegexAN0039 macOSScripting or CLI tool access to ~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome or ~/Library/Safari bookmarks, cookies, or history databases. Detection relies on unexpected processes accessing or reading from these locations.macos:unifiedlogAccess to ~/Library/*/Safari or Chrome directories by non-browser processes→ DC0055 File AccessTunable:BrowserDBPathNonBrowserProcessList
Sigma rules · SigmaHQ da9bb07d64, tag attack.t1217
Author: frack113, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2021-12-13 (modified 2022-06-29) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 725a9768-0f5e-4cb3-aec2-bc5719c6831a
Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts.
Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about
internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.
Author: frack113
· 2021-12-13 (modified 2026-05-18) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 7c9340a9-e2ee-4e43-94c5-c54ebbea1006
Detects usage of the "dir" command part of Windows CMD with the "/S" command line flag in order to enumerate files in a specified directory and all subdirectories.
Author: frack113, X__Junior (Nextron Systems), Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems), Parth-FourCore
· 2025-05-22 · logsource: product=windows category=file_access · a1dfd976-4852-41d4-9507-dc6590a3ccd0
Detects file access to browser credential storage paths by non-browser processes, which may indicate credential access attempts.
Adversaries may attempt to access browser credential storage to extract sensitive information such as usernames and passwords or cookies.
This behavior is often commonly observed in credential stealing malware.
Author: frack113
· 2021-12-13 (modified 2022-12-25) · logsource: product=windows category=ps_script · e0565f5d-d420-4e02-8a68-ac00d864f9cf
Adversaries may enumerate browser bookmarks to learn more about compromised hosts.
Browser bookmarks may reveal personal information about users (ex: banking sites, interests, social media, etc.) as well as details about
internal network resources such as servers, tools/dashboards, or other related infrastructure.