Coverage › CVE-2020-8193
CVE-2020-8193 Mapped Sigma
Citrix ADC, Gateway, and SD-WAN WANOP Appliance Authorization Bypass Vulnerability
- Vendor / product
- Citrix — Application Delivery Controller (ADC), Gateway, and SD-WAN WANOP Appliance
- Description (CISA)
- Citrix ADC, Citrix Gateway, and multiple Citrix SD-WAN WANOP appliance models contain an authorization bypass vulnerability that may allow unauthenticated access to certain URL endpoints. The attacker must have access to the NetScaler IP (NSIP) in order to perform exploitation.
- Added to KEV
- 2021-11-03
- Due date
- 2022-05-03
- Required action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Known ransomware use
- Unknown
- CWE
- CWE-284
- CISA notes
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8193
- Elsewhere
- cve.org · NVD · CISA KEV · JSON
ATT&CK techniques · CTID Mappings Explorer, ATT&CK 16.1, KEV snapshot 2025-07-28
2 mapping objects across 2 techniques. exploitation technique states how the vulnerability is exploited; primary and secondary impact state what exploitation achieves. They are different claims and are labelled as such.
| Technique | Mapping type | CTID comment | Status in v19.2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1556 Modify Authentication Process | exploitation technique | CVE-2020-8193 is an Authorization Bypass vulnerability in Citrix ADC, Gateway, and SD-WAN WANOP Appliance in various versions allows attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms via crafted requests. ref 1 · ref 2 |
live |
| T1005 Data from Local System | primary impact | CVE-2020-8193 is an Authorization Bypass vulnerability in Citrix ADC, Gateway, and SD-WAN WANOP Appliance in various versions allows attacker to bypass authentication mechanisms via crafted requests. ref 1 · ref 2 |
live |
Detection chain · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2 detection strategies, analytics, log sources
T1005 Data from Local System primary impact
- DET0380 Detection of Local Data Collection Prior to Exfiltration
AN1070 WindowsAdversaries collecting local files via PowerShell, WMI, or direct file API calls often include recursive file listings, targeted file reads, and temporary file staging.Tunable:
TargetFilePathRegexParentProcessFilterAN1071 LinuxAdversaries using bash scripts or tools to recursively enumerate user home directories, config files, or SSH keys.Tunable:TimeWindowScriptToolNameAN1072 macOSAdversary use of bash/zsh or AppleScript to locate files and exfil targets like user keychains or documents.Tunable:UserContextTargetVolumeAN1073 Network DevicesCollection of device configuration via CLI commands (e.g.,show running-config,copy flash,more), often followed by TFTP/SCP transfers.Tunable:CommandScopeAuthenticatedUserListAN1074 ESXiAdversaries accessing datastore or configuration files viavim-cmd,esxcli, or SCP to extract logs, VMs, or host configurations.Tunable:AccessPathRegexInteractiveShellUsage
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1005 (14)
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-11-25 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 0f60b28c-64dd-4e2c-9a63-5334d3e3a6e6
Detects a script interpreter process (like node.js or bun) spawning a known credential scanning tool (e.g., trufflehog, gitleaks).
This behavior is indicative of an attempt to find and steal secrets, as seen in the "Shai-Hulud: The Second Coming" campaign.
Author: Roberto Rodriguez @Cyb3rWard0g
· 2021-10-08 (modified 2023-11-30) · logsource: product=windows category=pipe_created · 1ea13e8c-03ea-409b-877d-ce5c3d2c1cb3
Detects suspicious local connections via a named pipe to the AD FS configuration database (Windows Internal Database).
Used to access information such as the AD FS configuration settings which contains sensitive information used to sign SAML tokens.
Author: Security Onion Solutions
· 2024-03-08 · logsource: product=opencanary category=application · 22777c9e-873a-4b49-855f-6072ab861a52
Detects instances where an SMB service on an OpenCanary node has had a file open request.
Author: TropChaud
· 2022-12-19 (modified 2023-01-19) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 24c77512-782b-448a-8950-eddb0785fc71
Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Chromium-based browsers for potential data stealing.
Author: frack113
· 2021-08-16 (modified 2023-05-04) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 2f47f1fd-0901-466e-a770-3b7092834a1b
Detects a command used by conti to dump database
Author: frack113
· 2022-04-08 (modified 2023-01-19) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 4833155a-4053-4c9c-a997-777fcea0baa7
Detect usage of the "sqlite" binary to query databases in Firefox and other Gecko-based browsers for potential data stealing.
Author: Diogo Braz
· 2020-04-16 (modified 2022-10-05) · logsource: product=aws service=cloudtrail · 54b9a76a-3c71-4673-b4b3-2edb4566ea7b
An attempt to export an AWS EC2 instance has been detected. A VM Export might indicate an attempt to extract information from an instance.
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2023-05-04 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 696bfb54-227e-4602-ac5b-30d9d2053312
Detects potentially suspicious SQL queries using SQLCmd targeting the Veeam backup databases in order to steal information.
Author: frack113
· 2022-02-13 (modified 2024-03-05) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 6a69f62d-ce75-4b57-8dce-6351eb55b362
One way Qbot steals sensitive information is by extracting browser data from Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge by using the built-in utility esentutl.exe
Author: Jason Mull
· 2025-05-12 · logsource: product=windows service=system · 882fbe50-d8d7-4e29-ae80-0648a8556866
Detects "BugCheck" errors indicating the system rebooted due to a crash, capturing the bugcheck code, dump file path, and report ID.
Author: frack113
· 2021-12-20 (modified 2023-02-13) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · b57ba453-b384-4ab9-9f40-1038086b4e53
Detects dump of credentials in VeeamBackup dbo
Author: Austin Clark
· 2019-08-11 (modified 2023-01-04) · logsource: product=cisco service=aaa · cd072b25-a418-4f98-8ebc-5093fb38fe1a
Collect pertinent data from the configuration files
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-09-24 · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · efd2eb09-b72e-4a61-8dc7-b1382a1e8983
Detects potential Shai Hulud NPM package attack attempting to exfiltrate data via curl to external webhook sites.
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-11-25 · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · f0025a69-e1b7-4dda-a53c-db21fa2d4071
Detects a script interpreter process (like node.js or bun) spawning a known credential scanning tool (e.g., trufflehog, gitleaks).
This behavior is indicative of an attempt to find and steal secrets, as seen in the "Shai-Hulud: The Second Coming" campaign.
T1556 Modify Authentication Process exploitation technique
- DET0104 Detect Modification of Authentication Processes Across Platforms
AN0287 WindowsDetects modification of LSASS and authentication DLLs, suspicious registry changes to password filter packages, and abnormal process access to lsass.exe. Correlates registry modifications, DLL loads, and process handle access events.Tunable:
MonitoredRegistryKeysTimeWindowAN0288 LinuxDetects modification of PAM configuration files, unauthorized new PAM modules, and suspicious process execution accessing PAM-related binaries. Correlates file modification events in /etc/pam.d/ with process execution of unauthorized binaries.Tunable:WatchedPathsAN0289 macOSDetects unauthorized additions or changes to /Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins and suspicious process activity attempting to hook authentication APIs. Correlates file modifications with abnormal plugin loads in authentication flows.Tunable:PluginPathsAN0290 Identity ProviderDetects suspicious configuration changes in IdP authentication flows such as enabling reversible password encryption, MFA bypass, or policy weakening. Correlates policy modification events with unusual administrative activity.Tunable:PolicyBaselineAN0291 IaaSDetects unauthorized changes to IAM authentication configurations such as disabling MFA, creating backdoor access keys, or altering trust policies. Correlates identity policy updates with unusual login behavior.Tunable:ApprovedAccounts
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1556 (12)
Author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea'
· 2022-07-19 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 26e7c5e2-6545-481e-b7e6-050143459635
Monitor and alert on conditional access changes where non approved actor removed CA Policy.
Author: Harjot Shah Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t'
· 2024-03-26 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 4bb80281-3756-4ec8-a88e-523c5a6fda9e
Detects newly added root certificate authority to an AzureAD tenant to support certificate based authentication.
Author: AlertIQ
· 2021-10-10 (modified 2022-12-25) · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 4d78a000-ab52-4564-88a5-7ab5242b20c7
Change to authentication method could be an indicator of an attacker adding an auth method to the account so they can have continued access.
Author: Corissa Koopmans, '@corissalea'
· 2022-07-19 (modified 2024-05-28) · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 50a3c7aa-ec29-44a4-92c1-fce229eef6fc
Monitor and alert on conditional access changes. Is Initiated by (actor) approved to make changes? Review Modified Properties and compare "old" vs "new" value.
Author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner'
· 2022-08-04 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 665e2d43-70dc-4ccc-9d27-026c9dd7ed9c
Monitor and alert on group membership removal of groups that have CA policy modification access
Author: @ionsor
· 2022-02-08 (modified 2026-04-30) · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 7ea78478-a4f9-42a6-9dcd-f861816122bf
Detection for when multi factor authentication has been disabled, which might indicate a malicious activity to bypass authentication mechanisms.
Author: Muhammad Faisal (@faisalusuf)
· 2023-01-29 (modified 2024-07-22) · logsource: product=github service=audit · 8622c92d-c00e-463c-b09d-fd06166f6794
Detects when a user disables a critical security feature for an organization.
Author: Mark Morowczynski '@markmorow', Thomas Detzner '@tdetzner'
· 2022-08-04 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · 91c95675-1f27-46d0-bead-d1ae96b97cd3
Monitor and alert on group membership additions of groups that have CA policy modification access
Author: Nischal Khadgi
· 2024-07-11 · logsource: product=windows category=registry_set · b61e87c0-50db-4b2e-8986-6a2be94b33b0
Detects changes to "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" registry value.
During a Domain Controller (DC) promotion, administrators create a Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) local administrator account with a password that rarely changes. The DSRM account is an “Administrator” account that logs in with the DSRM mode when the server is booting up to restore AD backups or recover the server from a failure.
Attackers could abuse DSRM account to maintain their persistence and access to the organization's Active Directory.
If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "0", the administrator account can only be used if the DC starts in DSRM.
If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "1", the administrator account can only be used if the local AD DS service is stopped.
If the "DsrmAdminLogonBehavior" value is set to "2", the administrator account can always be used.
Author: Harjot Shah Singh, '@cyb3rjy0t'
· 2024-03-26 · logsource: product=azure service=auditlogs · c2496b41-16a9-4016-a776-b23f8910dc58
Detects when certificate based authentication has been enabled in an Azure Active Directory tenant.
Author: Michael McIntyre @wtfender
· 2023-09-27 · logsource: product=aws service=cloudtrail · d3adb3ef-b7e7-4003-9092-1924c797db35
Detects a change in the AWS Identity Center (FKA AWS SSO) identity provider.
A change in identity provider allows an attacker to establish persistent access or escalate privileges via user impersonation.
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), Elastic (idea)
· 2022-10-17 · logsource: product=windows service=security · f598ea0c-c25a-4f72-a219-50c44411c791
Detects possible addition of shadow credentials to an active directory object.
Sigma rules tagged with this CVE directly
1 rule carries cve.2020-8193.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2020-07-10 (modified 2023-01-02) · logsource: category=webserver · 0d0d9a8a-a49e-4e27-b061-7ce4b936cfb7
Detects exploitation attempt against Citrix Netscaler, Application Delivery Controller (ADS) and Citrix Gateway exploiting vulnerabilities reported as CVE-2020-8193 and CVE-2020-8195