Coverage › CVE-2022-26138
CVE-2022-26138 Mapped Sigma
Atlassian Questions For Confluence App Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability
- Vendor / product
- Atlassian — Confluence
- Description (CISA)
- Atlassian Questions For Confluence App has hard-coded credentials, exposing the username and password in plaintext. A remote unauthenticated attacker can use these credentials to log into Confluence and access all content accessible to users in the confluence-users group.
- Added to KEV
- 2022-07-29
- Due date
- 2022-08-19
- Required action
- Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Known ransomware use
- Unknown
- CWE
- CWE-798
- CISA notes
- https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/questions-for-confluence-security-advisory-2022-07-20-1142446709.html
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26138 - Elsewhere
- cve.org · NVD · CISA KEV · JSON
ATT&CK techniques · CTID Mappings Explorer, ATT&CK 16.1, KEV snapshot 2025-07-28
1 mapping object across 1 technique. exploitation technique states how the vulnerability is exploited; primary and secondary impact state what exploitation achieves. They are different claims and are labelled as such.
| Technique | Mapping type | CTID comment | Status in v19.2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1552.001 Credentials In Files | exploitation technique | CVE-2022-26138 is a hard-coded credentials vulnerability in the "Questions for Confluence" app. ref 1 · ref 2 |
live |
Detection chain · ATT&CK Enterprise v19.2 detection strategies, analytics, log sources
T1552.001 Credentials In Files exploitation technique
- DET0307 Detect Access to Unsecured Credential Files Across Platforms
AN0856 WindowsCorrelated file access to insecure credential files (e.g., .env, .xml, *.ps1) followed by suspicious process execution or authentication using retrieved credentials. Detected through Sysmon logs and Windows Security Event logs.Tunable:
FileNamePatternProcessAccessScopeTimeWindowAN0857 LinuxFile reads or process executions involving insecurely stored credential files (e.g., config files with password fields) by non-root or anomalous users followed by ssh authentication attempts.Tunable:RegexPatternsUserContextScopeTimeWindowAN0858 macOSTerminal-based grep or open of plist/config files containing credentials, correlated with Keychain or system login attempts.Tunable:KeychainToolAccessFileTypeListAN0859 ContainersContainer processes accessing mounted secrets or configuration paths (e.g., /run/secrets, /mnt/config) followed by network access or credential use.kubernetes:auditprocess execution involving curl, grep, or awk on secrets→ DC0064 Command ExecutionTunable:SecretMountPathsProcessBaselineDeviationAN0860 IaaSAccess to local credential/config files (e.g., ~/.aws/credentials) followed by metadata API calls or cloud role assumptions.CloudTrail:GetObjectsensitive credential files in buckets or local image storage→ DC0055 File AccessTunable:CredentialFilePatternRoleAssumptionScopeTimeWindow
Sigma rules tagged attack.t1552.001 (24)
Author: Furkan CALISKAN, @caliskanfurkan_, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2020-10-05 (modified 2024-03-05) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 04936b66-3915-43ad-a8e5-809eadfd1141
Detects execution of findstr with the "s" and "i" flags for a "subfolder" and "insensitive" search respectively. Attackers sometimes leverage this built-in utility to search the system for interesting files or filter through results of commands.
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-09-24 (modified 2026-01-24) · logsource: product=linux category=file_event · 0aba5685-6db6-486f-88ef-29a99c545cfd
Detects creation of shai-hulud-workflow.yml file associated with Shai Hulud worm targeting NPM supply chain attack that exfiltrates GitHub secrets
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2022-06-20 · logsource: product=linux category=process_creation · 0cf7a157-8879-41a2-8f55-388dd23746b7
Detects events with patterns found in commands used for reconnaissance on linux systems
Author: Josh Nickels
· 2023-05-18 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 1a0f6f16-2099-4753-9a02-43b6ac7a1fa5
Detects command line usage of "findstr" to search for the "passwords" keyword in a variety of different languages
Author: Omar Khaled (@beacon_exe)
· 2024-08-21 · logsource: product=macos category=process_creation · 3b2c1059-ae5f-40b6-b5d4-6106d3ac20fe
Detects the execution of the "chflags" utility with the "hidden" flag, in order to hide files on MacOS.
When a file or directory has this hidden flag set, it becomes invisible to the default file listing commands and in graphical file browsers.
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
· 2025-09-24 · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 44030449-b0df-4c94-aae1-502359ab28ee
Detects execution of TruffleHog, a tool used to search for secrets in different platforms like Git, Jira, Slack, SharePoint, etc. that could be used maliciously.
While it is a legitimate tool, intended for use in CI pipelines and security assessments,
It was observed in the Shai-Hulud malware campaign targeting npm packages to steal sensitive information.
Author: Austin Songer @austinsonger
· 2021-08-16 (modified 2022-08-23) · logsource: product=azure service=activitylogs · 459a2970-bb84-4e6a-a32e-ff0fbd99448d
Identifies when a key vault is modified or deleted.
Author: Igor Fits, Mikhail Larin, oscd.community
· 2020-10-19 (modified 2021-11-27) · logsource: product=macos category=process_creation · 53b1b378-9b06-4992-b972-dde6e423d2b4
Detecting attempts to extract passwords with grep and laZagne
Author: Furkan CALISKAN, @caliskanfurkan_, @oscd_initiative, Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems)
· 2020-10-05 (modified 2024-03-05) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 587254ee-a24b-4335-b3cd-065c0f1f4baa
Detects execution of "findstr" with specific flags and a remote share path. This specific set of CLI flags would allow "findstr" to download the content of the file located on the remote share as described in the LOLBAS entry.
Author: Nasreddine Bencherchali (Nextron Systems), kagebunsher
· 2022-10-25 (modified 2025-10-21) · logsource: product=windows category=process_creation · 6d3a3952-6530-44a3-8554-cf17c116c615
Detects potentially suspicious search for JWT tokens via CLI by looking for the string "eyJ0eX" or "eyJhbG".
JWT tokens are often used for access-tokens across various applications and services like Microsoft 365, Azure, AWS, Google Cloud, and others.
Threat actors may search for these tokens to steal them for lateral movement or privilege escalation.
Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
· 2021-07-23 (modified 2024-06-27) · logsource: product=windows category=file_event · 6ea858a8-ba71-4a12-b2cc-5d83312404c7
Detects files written by the different tools that exploit HiveNightmare
Author: frack113
· 2024-07-22 · logsource: product=windows category=file_access · 76a26006-0942-430b-8249-bd51d448f8e5
Detects attempts to access the "unattend.xml" file, where credentials might be stored.
This file is used during the unattended windows install process.
Author: Austin Songer @austinsonger
· 2021-08-16 (modified 2022-08-23) · logsource: product=azure service=activitylogs · 80eeab92-0979-4152-942d-96749e11df40
Identifies when a Keyvault Key is modified or deleted in Azure.
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel
· 2023-12-04 · logsource: product=windows category=ps_script · 851fd622-b675-4d26-b803-14bc7baa517a
Detects scriptblock text keywords indicative of potential usge of the tool WinPwn. A tool for Windows and Active Directory reconnaissance and exploitation.
Author: Austin Songer @austinsonger
· 2021-08-16 (modified 2022-08-23) · logsource: product=azure service=activitylogs · b831353c-1971-477b-abb6-2828edc3bca1
Identifies when secrets are modified or deleted in Azure.